Many scholars view diaspora from the perspective of migration. Dwayne Williams sees a symbiotic relationship between diaspora and migration.

By the twenty-first century, there are prescribed rules of thumb when using the explanatory paradigm. The field of study and the tools of explanation continue to grow, and African diaspora advocates are slowly filling all the “traditional” disciplines of the academy.

The five centuries of the Atlantic slave trade in Africans involved millions of people on all seven continents. There is no need for further confirmation of the racial